Ⅰ 灝哄害寰堝ぇ鍗村張寰堢湡瀹烇紒銆婂コ鎬х樉鐫銆嬫弿榪頒竴鍦烘叉湜鐨勬父鎴忥紒錛
榪欓儴寮曚漢鍏ヨ儨鐨勭數褰便婂コ鎬х樉鑰呫嬫槸涓閮ㄥ叧浜庡コ鎬ф叉湜涓庣敓媧葷殑鏁呬簨錛岃茶堪浜嗕竴涓鍚嶅彨灝忎箶鐨勫コ浜猴紝浠庡辜騫村埌浜斿嶮宀佺殑鐢熷懡鏃呯▼錛屽厖婊′簡鐙傞噹涓庤瘲鎰忋傚皬涔斿媷鏁㈠湴鍏寮浜嗚嚜宸辯殑鎬х樉寰佺姸錛屽甫棰嗚備紬娣卞叆鎺㈢儲濂蟲ф儏鎰熺殑杈圭晫銆 鐢靛獎浠ヤ竴涓鍐澶滅殑闆闆ㄥ満鏅鎷夊紑搴忓箷錛屼竴浣嶅彈灝芥缽妗戠殑涓騫村コ鎬у掑湪琛楀ご錛岃涓浣嶅﹁呭伓鐒跺彂鐜般備粬涓嶄粎甯﹀ス鍥炲訛紝鏇存槸鍦ㄦ俯鏆栫殑瀵硅瘽涓錛屽紩棰嗗ス鎻寮鑷宸辯殑蹇冭礬鍘嗙▼銆傞殢鐫鍓ф儏鐨勬帹榪涳紝鎴戜滑浠誇經韙忎笂浜嗕竴孌電嬪悕灞辮埇鐨勬棶紼嬶紝浣嗚瘋頒綇錛屽墠鏂瑰彲鑳戒細鏈夋儏緇杞鎶橈紝瀵逛簬鏅曡濺鐨勮備紬錛岄傛椂鏆傚仠涔熸湭灝濅笉鍙銆 浠庡皬涔斾袱宀佸圭佸勭殑濂藉囧紑濮嬶紝鎴戜滑瑙佽瘑鍒板ス涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨勬復鏈涖傞殢鐫鎴愰暱錛屽ス鐨勫ソ鍙婤錛屼竴涓鎯呮劅鑰佹墜錛屾垚涓哄ス鎺㈢儲嬈叉湜涓栫晫鐨勯噸瑕佷紮浼淬"闈掕洐鎴忔按"鐨勬ˉ孌佃櫧鐒墮殣鏅︼紝浣嗗皬涔旂殑婕旀妧娣嬫紦灝借嚧鍦板睍鐜頒簡濂圭殑鎴愰暱涓庢帰緔銆 鏁呬簨娣卞叆鍒板ス鐨勭涓嬈′翰瀵嗙粡鍘嗭紝灝界¤板繂妯＄硦錛屼絾灝忎箶鐨勬眰鐭ユ蹭績浣垮ス涓嶆柇鎺㈢儲鑷宸辯殑韜浣撱傛満杞︾敺鐨勫嚭鐜幫紝灝界″苟闈炲ス鐨勭悊鎯籌紝鍗村湪濂圭殑鐢熸椿杞ㄨ抗涓鐣欎笅浜嗗嵃璁般傚湪涓嶣鐨勫啋闄╀腑錛屽ス浠鎸戞垬浼犵粺錛屾垚絝嬩簡涓涓鍧氭寔鍘熷垯鐨勮仈鐩燂紝灝嗗コ鎬ф叉湜涓庤嚜鐢辯揣瀵嗙浉榪炪 鐒惰岋紝褰撶湡鐖變笌嬈叉湜浜ょ粐錛屽皬涔旂殑浜虹敓寮濮嬭蛋鍚戣漿鎶樸傚ス涓庤佹儏浜虹殑閲嶉錛岃╁ス浣撻獙鍒頒簡鐖辨儏鐨勫姏閲忥紝浣嗗綋騫抽潤鐨勫氬Щ鐢熸椿涓嶈兘婊¤凍濂癸紝濂瑰紑濮嬪皾璇曟柊鐨勫埡嬋錛屽獎鐗囩殑灝哄害鍜岀湡瀹炴у湪姝ゅ埢杈懼埌浜嗛《宄幫紝鍗村苟鏈姝浜庤〃闈㈢殑鎯呰壊鎻忕粯銆 灝界℃湁浜涗漢鎵硅瘎褰辯墖浣庝織錛屼絾瀵兼紨鐨勬剰鍥懼苟闈炰粎闄愪簬姝ゃ傘婂コ鎬х樉鑰呫嬫洿娣卞叆鍦版帰璁ㄤ簡嬈叉湜鐨勬湰璐ㄥ拰瀵逛紶緇熻傚康鐨勬寫鎴橈紝鏄涓閮ㄥコ鎬ц嚜鎴戞帴綰沖拰鎴愰暱鐨勮板綍銆傛渶鍚庯紝褰辯墖浠ヤ竴涓鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勮漿鎶橈紝鎻紺轟簡閬撳痙鍗澹鐨勭湡瀹為潰鐩錛岃╀漢瀵逛漢鎬х殑澶嶆潅鎬ф湁浜嗘洿娣辯殑鎬濊冦 鎬葷殑鏉ヨ達紝榪欐槸涓閮ㄧ獊鐮村父瑙勶紝鐪熷疄鑰屾繁鍒葷殑鐢靛獎錛屽畠鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑錛屾叉湜鏄浜虹被鍏辨湁鐨勬儏鎰燂紝閫冮伩鍜屽帇鎶戝苟涓嶈兘鎶瑰幓銆傚湪銆婂コ鎬х樉鑰呫嬬殑涓栫晫閲岋紝姣忎釜瑙掕壊閮藉湪瀵繪壘鑷鎴戱紝鎸戞垬紺句細鐨勮竟鐣屻傚傛灉浣犲硅繖鏍風殑鐢靛獎鎰熷叴瓚ｏ紝涓嶅Θ鍦ㄣ愬栨枃鍦ㄧ嚎銆慳pp涓婂繪壘錛岃緭鍏ュ彛浠ょ爜127錛岃В閿佹洿澶氱簿褰╃殑緹庡墽浣撻獙錛岄偅閲屾湁鏃犲箍鍛婄殑綰鍑瑙傚獎鐜澧冿紝絳夊緟浣犵殑鎺㈢儲銆
涓閮ㄥぇ鑳嗘彮紺烘叉湜鐨勬父鎴忊斺斻婂コ鎬х樉鑰呫</
Ⅱ 闊╁浗縐佸瘑鐢靛獎銆婂瘑鐖便嬶紝涓滄柟寮忕殑緇嗚吇涓庨潤璋э紝涓鍦烘湁鍏蟲叉湜鐨勬父鎴
鎻紺烘叉湜涓庣粏鑵繪儏鎰熺殑浜ゅ搷鈥斺斻婂瘑鐖便嬶細涓鍦哄績鐏電殑嬋鑽′笌鏁戣祹
鍦ㄨ繖涓綰風箒涓栫晫錛岀┒絝熸槸鐥存儏鐨勫畧鏈涜繕鏄鏀劇旱鐨勮拷奼傦紵絳旀堝苟涓嶅崟涓錛屼漢鎬ф繁澶勬綔鈃忕潃鏈鑳界殑鐏鐒頒笌鐞嗘櫤鐨勮竟鐣屻傜數褰便婂瘑鐖便嬩互涓滄柟寮忕殑緇嗚吇絎旇Е錛屾帰璁ㄤ簡嬈叉湜涓庣埍鐨勫嶆潅浜ょ粐錛屽傚悓涓鍦虹簿蹇冭捐＄殑娓告垙銆
鏁呬簨鍥寸粫鐫緹庢ｅ睍寮錛岃繖浣嶆湰鏄瀹跺涵涓誨囩殑涓昏掞紝濂圭殑鐢熸椿鍘熸湰騫抽潤濡傛按錛屽氬Щ涓庝翰鎯呮槸濂圭殑鍏ㄩ儴銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ｈ癁澶滅殑鎰忓栬垮㈡墦鐮翠簡榪欏畞闈欙紝涓涓綰㈣。濂沖瓙鎻紺轟簡涓堝か鐨勭樺瘑錛屽ス鐨勫嚭鐜板傚悓涓閬撻棯鐢碉紝鍒掔牬浜嗙編嬈ｇ殑鍐呭績涓栫晫銆備笀澶鐨勮儗鍙涳紝璁╁ス鍦ㄧ棝鑻︿腑鎸ｆ墡錛岀敓媧諱粠瀹夐哥殑杞ㄩ亾鍋忕伙紝椹跺悜鏈鐭ョ殑嬋嫻併
浠栦滑鍦ㄤ埂鏉戜功搴楃殑闅愮樼敓媧諱腑錛岀編嬈ｇ殑蹇冪伒濡傚彈浼ょ殑銛磋澏錛岀棝鑻﹀湴闅愯棌鐫銆備粊濂庯紝榪欎釜鑺辮姳鍏瀛愯埇鐨勭敺浜猴紝浠ュ叾鐙鐗圭殑欖呭姏闂鍏ュス鐨勭敓媧伙紝浠栨彁璁涓庣編嬈ｈ繘琛屼竴鍦烘父鎴忥紝浠ラ伩鍏嶇埍鎯呯殑鏉熺細銆傝搗鍒濓紝榪欎釜鎸戞垬璁╃編嬈ｇ姽璞錛屼絾鍦ㄩ庢毚鐨勫滄櫄錛屼粬浠鐨勬儏鎰熷紑濮嬪崌娓╋紝褰兼ゅ惛寮曪紝嬈叉湜鍦ㄨ韓浣撻棿鎮勭劧緇芥斁銆
鍦ㄤ竴嬈℃＄殑綰犵紶涓庢姌紓ㄤ腑錛岀編嬈ｉ愭笎鎸ｈ劚浜嗚繃鍘葷殑闃村獎錛屽ス鐨勭瑧瀹歸噸鏂扮喚鏀撅紝鐢熸椿鐨勮壊褰╁紑濮嬩赴瀵屻傜劧鑰岋紝褰撳珘濡掍笌閱嬫剰椹變嬌濂硅村嚭鈥滄垜鐖變綘鈥濓紝鐜板疄鐨勮傜棔鍐嶆℃樉鐜般傚皬闀囩殑嫻佽█銍氳錛屼互鍙婁笀澶鐨勮川闂錛岃揩浣垮ス鍋氬嚭浜嗗喅瀹氾紝閫夋嫨紱誨紑鐔熸倝鐨勭幆澧冿紝瀵繪壘灞炰簬鑷宸辯殑澶╃┖銆
褰辯墖鐨勫熬澹幫紝鎮插墽涓庡笇鏈涗氦緇囷紝緹庢ｄ笌浠佸庣殑鎰忓栬韓浜★紝鐣欎笅浜嗕竴孌墊湭絝熺殑閬楁喚銆傚敖綆″傛わ紝緹庢ｅ湪鐢熸椿鐨勬墦鍑諱腑鎵懼埌浜嗚嚜鎴戱紝濂逛互綰㈣壊瑁欏瓙鐨勮薄寰侊紝綰蹇甸偅孌墊浘緇忕殑嬋鎯呬笌鐥涜嫤錛屽ス鐨勫井絎戱紝鏄瀵圭敓媧繪柊鐨勭悊瑙ｄ笌閲婄劧銆
銆婂瘑鐖便嬫彮紺轟簡嬈叉湜涓庨亾寰風殑紕版挒錛屼互鍙婁漢鎬х殑澶嶆潅澶氶潰銆傚畠鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑錛岀埍鎯呭彲鑳藉湪涓嶇粡鎰忛棿闄嶄復錛屾棤璁哄叾鏄鍚︽潵鑷濠氬栵紝涔熸棤璁哄氬Щ鏄鍚﹀垢紱忋傜敓媧誨氨鍍忎竴閮ㄦⅵ涓庣幇瀹炰氦緇囩殑鐢靛獎錛屾湁鏃舵垜浠娓存湜紿佺牬錛屾湁鏃跺張閫夋嫨鍧氬畧銆備絾鏃犺哄備綍錛岃繖浜涙儏鎰熺殑娑熸吉錛岄兘鍦ㄥ戦犳垜浠錛岃╂垜浠瀛︿細鐞嗚В鍜屾帴綰熾
鏁呬簨鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑錛屾瘡涓浜哄績涓閮芥湁涓涓榪芥眰鑷鐢變笌嬋鎯呯殑姊︼紝浣嗗苟闈炴墍鏈変漢閮芥効鎰忔墦鐮村父瑙勩傜劧鑰岋紝褰撴叉湜鐨勬灧閿佽鎵撶牬錛屾垜浠涔熻鎬細鍙戠幇錛岄偅鏇劇粡瑙嗕負鏉熺細鐨勪笢瑗匡紝鍏跺疄涔熸槸涓縐嶅姏閲忥紝鎺ㄥ姩鎴戜滑璧板悜鍏ㄦ柊鐨勮嚜鎴戙
灝界＄粨灞鏄鎮插墽鎬х殑錛屼絾緹庢ｇ殑鍧氶煣涓庢垚闀匡紝鎴愪負褰辯墖鏈鍔ㄤ漢鐨勯儴鍒嗐傚ス瀵瑰け鍘葷殑鎰熸縺錛屽圭埍鐨勯嗘偀錛岄兘鎴愪負濂圭敓鍛戒腑涓嶅彲紓ㄧ伃鐨勭棔榪廣傚湪鐢熸椿鐨勮垶鍙頒笂錛屾垜浠鎴栬擱兘浼氱粡鍘嗐婂瘑鐖便嬭埇鐨勬專鎵庝笌鏁戣祹錛岃屾ｆ槸榪欎簺錛岃╂垜浠鐨勭敓鍛芥洿鍔犱赴瀵岃屾繁鍒匯